The active and healthy lifestyle cannot be imagined without movement.Connections are the most important elements of the muscular system, which allow a person to move unhindered and feel completely.With age, dystrophic changes occur in the bone and cartilage, pains appear that signal the onset of the disease.
The hip connection resists large lifelong loads, so it is not surprising that the most common pathology of ODA is the arthritis arthritis of the hip joint.From this article you will learn what it is, as well as the causes, consequences and methods of treatment of coxarthrosis.
Features and causes
Coxartrosis is a chronic inflammatory process of the hip joint, in which the cartilage is subject to premature destruction.
The development of the disease provokes the growth of osteophytes and the rotation of the acetabulum and the femur's head, which is why the joint gap is narrowed, the connection loses functionality.
Let us explain that the coxarthrosis is the same as the arthrosis and the deformation of the pelvic joint osteoarthrosis.
The disease can occur as a primary pathology or develop against the backdrop of existing diseases.
Consider the main causes of coxarthrosis:
- with active or excess physical exercise (injuries, microtrauma, overload);
- congenital abnormalities (dysplasia, temporary disease, primary joint deformation);
- inflammation of the pelvic bone (spondel ankilosis, rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis);
- severe stress (spasm of blood vessels and muscles, aseptic necrosis, hypothermia);
- hormonal disorders;
- coronary heart disease;
- Diseases of the endocrine system (overweight, diabetes).
A complex of health problems leads to the development of coxartrosis.Most often, the disease is diagnosed in middle -aged and advanced people, however, in the presence of some provocative coxartrosis factors, young people and even children are prone.
Symptoms
To respond in time to the development of pathology, it is important to notice the characteristic symptoms that change as arthritis progresses.
The first and most important feature is the leg pain syndrome, which crosses the inguinal region, gluteal muscles, sacrum, thigh and knee.Pain intensifies after physical exercise, with prolonged maintenance of positions in the legs and sitting.
Important!At first, the pain can be irrelevant and does not manifest at all in the pelvis, but, for example, in the knee.This fact complicates early diagnosis and diagnosis.
If the disease is not diagnosed in time, the patient will face such symptoms of hip joint arthrosis as:
- severe pain in the groin with a step or foot support;
- The painful crunch of the rough when the thigh is deviated and walked (not to be confused with a click that is natural in most healthy people);
- Adhesion of union, restriction of foot mobility;
- Change in walking, dementia, walking duck;
- shortening or extension of the limbs;
- muscle atrophy;
- Foot to a position (ankylosis).
An important diagnostic sign of coxarthrosis is physical restrictions when bending forward, pulling the thigh to the side.
A patient with this diagnosis finds it difficult to connect the lace independently, to sit with wide legs, to sit deep.
There are 3 degrees of osteoarthrosis of the acetabulum and hip head, which are characterized by gradual destruction of the joint.Consider their features below.
For the 1st phase of coxarthrosis, characterized a slight destruction of the cartilage, the articular gap is slightly narrowed.
In 2 stages, the destruction of cartilage tissue is significantly intensified, the first signs of the disease begin to disturb: pain, stiffness.
More serious damage to the hip joint is observed in 3 stages.It is characterized by the deep destruction of the cartilage, bone deformity, pain at rest.The disease completely destroys the cartilage and deforms the femur.
The summary loses mobility, the foot is fixed and performs the support support.In this case, conservative therapy is powerless, surgical treatment is required with the replacement of the joint.
Troubleshooting
The diagnosis of the disease indicates how much the cartilage is affected and if it is possible to cure the arthrosis of the hip joint.
The success of therapy depends on when the treatment began.
Note.The last stage of coxarthrosis is not suitable for conservative therapy and requires surgical intervention.Diagnosis and treatment of the disease in the early stage of the disease increase the chances of recovery.
To make a diagnosis, an external examination is made, the degree of mobility of the hip joint is evaluated, a change in the length of the walking and foot.To confirm the primary coxartrosis, radiography, CT and MRI are prescribed.If the patient needs surgical treatment, urine, feces, blood, joint fluid is also obtained.
Treatment of the disease
Coxarthrosis is a progressive disease.It is impossible to cure it once as acute respiratory infections and forget the condition of their joints.
For the successful treatment of deformation arthrosis of the joint of Hip 1, 2 and 3 degrees, an integrated approach is required, combining therapeutic exercises, taking medication, physiotherapy, a change in the patient's lifestyle.
In extreme cases, the patient will need to use the surgical treatment of coxarthrosis.The method of therapy depends on the degree of the disease.
medicaments
The first thing that is prescribed to the patient with a diagnosis of osteoarthritis is anti -inflammatory anesthetic medication of non -steroid nature.They act directly on the focus of inflammation and have symptomatic treatment.
Note!It is important to observe the dose and duration of the course shown by the doctor.A non -controlled reception of NSAIDs leads to side effects.
For coxarthrosis therapy, vasodilating medicines are also prescribed.They are needed to increase blood flow to the patient, to increase cartilage food.
Common joints and mobility are used to restore joints and mobility.Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are substances that stimulate the production of new construction cells and suppress the effect of the cartilage that destroy the cartilage.
Massage
Manual therapy or recovery massage is a passive gymnastics for the affected joints.Thanks to massage movements, blood circulation and lymphatic drainage improves, muscles, ligaments and tendons strengthen more elastic.This approach to treatment helps to reduce pain syndrome, increase the effect of medication therapy and a decrease in the need for medication.
Important!Massage should only be carried out by a qualified specialist.Careless movements will result in pain and even greater damage to the joints.
Physical education
Movement is the basis of life.Gymnastics for hip bone osteoarthritis aims to restore cartilage food and joint mobility, strengthening muscle corsets.
Regular treatment of therapeutic gymnastics leads to a decrease in walking disturbance when walking.
Gymnastics allows you to treat the pain in the hip joint at home.
All movements are aimed at treating and preventing 1 and 2 stages of osteoarthrosis of the hip joints.
Before starting classes, make sure there are no contraindications in the exercises:
- hypertension;
- critical days;
- Infectious diseases;
- elevated body temperature;
- Post -surgery recovery period in the abdominal and chest cavity organs;
- inguinal and umbilical hernia;
- Hernia of the intervertebral discs;
- Acute inflammatory processes of internal organs or worsening chronic diseases;
- Severe diseases of the cardiovascular system and blood circulation.
If during the class some movement causes sharp pain, most likely it does not suit you, so it is best not to do it and exclude it from the complex.
Diet
Diete therapy for hip joint arthrosis is aimed at reducing and maintaining normal weight.
Excess weight increases the load on the back and joints, creating an additional risk of developing diseases of the muscular system.
The basis of the diet is the moderate consumption of food rich in vitamins and minerals.Food should be solid and contain the necessary components of cell construction: protein, carbohydrates, fats.
Preference should be given to plant foods: nuts, seeds, leafy vegetables, seasonal vegetables and fruits, low low fish, sour dairy products with medium fat content, legumes and cereals.
It is better to consume cow's milk in moderate quantities.
It will be necessary to exclude fat, sharp, smoked, canned, fried, pickled dishes, semi -finished products, alcohol and coffee from the diet.
Harmful habits (smoking, drug addiction, overeating) will also have to disappear from their lifestyle, as they wear the body, subject to premature aging.
How to get rid of pain with popular remedies
Homeopathy for the hip joint coxetrosis is one of the methods of popular therapy.Based on natural ingredients from homeopaths, drugs are created in order to treat the pathologies of the internal organs and the human skeleton.The particularity of homeopathic preparations for arthritis is that they are able to restore the balance between the destruction of the cartilage with the enzymes and the renewal of its tissue.
Attention!Before treating the hip joint at home, you must undergo a diagnosis of the disease.It is important to prevent deterioration of pathology, as this can cost a person the ability to walk.
Homeopathic preparations, injections and ointments for the treatment of joints are chosen on the basis of physical conditions of the environment and localization of the disease.
Before using any medication, a doctor's consultation is required!
PREVENTION
People who have a predisposition to this pathology should avoid stress, injuries, treat infectious diseases in time, play sports regularly, eat and completely pour.
In case of unpleasant sensations in the legs, it is recommended that you immediately contact an orthopedic for diagnosis and treatment.
cONcluSiON
The hip joint osteoarthritis most often subjugates people over 45, athletes and children with congenital limb pathologies.The disease destroys and deforms the joint, a person experiences painful leg pain.Successful treatment of coxarthrosis requires the inclusion of therapeutic exercises, medicines, life style correction and patient weight and manual therapy.
Careful attitude to health is the key to node durability!Do not postpone the visit to the orthopedist into the first symptoms of the disease.